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Rules for FY 2026-27

Gratuity calculator: what you are owed when you leave.

Gratuity = last drawn monthly Basic + DA × 15 ÷ 26 × years of service. It is payable after five years of continuous service, a final part-year of six months or more counts as a full year, and it is tax-free up to ₹20,00,000.

New to this? Tap ⓘ beside anything for a plain-English explanation, or read the words used here.

Your service

Your pay

₹

40 thousand

From your latest payslip. Not your CTC or gross salary.

Fine-tune (optional)Whether the Gratuity Act applies, and which qualifying rule your employer uses.
Does your employer have 10 or more people?
Service needed to qualify

Your gratuity

₹1,84,615

For 7 years and 185 days of service

Years counted

8

Six months or more rounds up

Tax-free

₹1,84,615

All of it

₹40,000 × 15 ÷ 26 × 8 = ₹1,84,615

How the gratuity figure is worked out
Monthly Basic + DA₹40,000
Days’ wages per year15
Days in a month26
Years counted8
Gratuity₹1,84,615
What this assumes
  • · 7 years and 185 days, counted as 8 — a remainder of six months or more rounds up. Fifteen days’ wages a year on a 26-day month.
  • · The ₹20,00,000 tax exemption is a lifetime limit across every employer. If you have been paid gratuity before, less of this is tax-free.

An estimate from the same functions Facto Lite’s payroll runs, for FY 2026-27. Not tax or legal advice. Nothing you type leaves this page.

Read the guide: Gratuity Formula and Eligibility, With Examples →

How it is worked out

The working, step by step.

  1. Count the years of continuous service from the date of joining to the last working day.
  2. If the employer is covered by the Payment of Gratuity Act and the remainder is six months or more, count it as a full year.
  3. Check eligibility: five years of continuous service. Some employers, following several High Courts, accept four years and 240 days.
  4. Multiply the last drawn monthly Basic + DA by 15, divide by 26, and multiply by the years counted.
  5. The Act caps gratuity at ₹20,00,000, and the same amount is the lifetime limit on what is tax-free.
Worked examples

The same sum, on real figures.

Gratuity for four employees of a covered establishment, five-year rule

  • Service
    5 years 1 days
    Monthly Basic + DA
    ₹30,000
    Years counted
    5
    Gratuity
    ₹86,538
  • Service
    6 years 276 days
    Monthly Basic + DA
    ₹40,000
    Years counted
    7
    Gratuity
    ₹1,61,538
  • Service
    10 years 2 days
    Monthly Basic + DA
    ₹60,000
    Years counted
    10
    Gratuity
    ₹3,46,154
  • Service
    20 years 5 days
    Monthly Basic + DA
    ₹1,50,000
    Years counted
    20
    Gratuity
    ₹17,30,769
Words used here

Every term, in plain words.

What each field and each line of the result means, where to find it, and what to do if you do not know it.

Date of joining

The first day of your continuous service with this employer. Service is counted from here.

It is on your appointment letter. If you moved between companies of the same group without a break, your employer may count from your first joining — ask HR.

Last working day

Your final day at work — the day your service ends. It is usually on your relieving letter.

Still working and want to know what you have built up? Pick today’s date.

Basic + DA

Your last month’s Basic salary plus Dearness Allowance (DA), if you get DA. Gratuity is worked out on these two only — not on CTC, gross or other allowances.

Both are separate lines on your payslip. Most private-sector payslips have no DA; then just enter Basic.

For example: Basic ₹38,000 and DA ₹2,000 → enter ₹40,000.

Covered by the Gratuity Act

The Payment of Gratuity Act applies to employers with 10 or more employees. A covered employer counts a month as 26 working days and rounds six months or more up to a full year. One that is not covered pays under its own policy, usually on a 30-day month.

Ten or more people work there? Choose Yes.

Qualifying service

How long you must work before gratuity is owed. The rule is five years of continuous service. Several High Courts have held that four years and 240 days is enough, and some employers follow that.

Choose “Five years” unless your employer’s policy says otherwise. The five-year rule does not apply if an employee dies or is disabled.

Years counted

Your years of service for the formula. A final part-year of six months or more counts as a full year; less than six months is dropped.

For example: 7 years and 7 months counts as 8; 7 years and 5 months counts as 7.

15 days and 26 days

Gratuity is 15 days’ wages for every year of service. The Act treats a month as 26 working days, so 15 days’ wages is 15/26 of a month’s Basic + DA.

Tax-free gratuity

Gratuity up to ₹20,00,000 is free of income tax — a limit over your whole working life, across every employer. Anything above it is taxed like salary.

Been paid gratuity by an earlier employer? That amount uses up part of the limit.

Questions

Asked often, answered here.

How is gratuity calculated?

Last drawn monthly Basic + DA × 15 ÷ 26 × years of service. Six years and nine months at ₹40,000 counts as 7 years and comes to ₹1,61,538.

Who is eligible for gratuity?

An employee with five years of continuous service with an employer covered by the Payment of Gratuity Act — ten or more employees. The five-year condition does not apply on death or disablement. Some High Courts count four years and 240 days as five years; there is no Supreme Court ruling either way.

Why 26 and not 30?

The Act treats a month as 26 working days, so 15 days’ wages is 15/26 of a month. An employer outside the Act paying gratuity under a contract usually uses 15/30 and counts completed years only — the calculator has a switch for that.

Is gratuity taxable?

For employees covered by the Act, gratuity is tax-free up to ₹20,00,000 — a limit over your whole working life, across every employer. Anything above it is taxed as salary.

What is the maximum gratuity?

₹20,00,000 under the Payment of Gratuity Act. An employer can pay more, but the amount above the limit is taxable.

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